德国哲学家黑格尔的 20 条经典名言（信达雅中英对照）
黑格尔：思想与贡献
黑格尔（Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel），德国哲学家，辩证法和历史唯物主义的倡导者，德国古典哲学的代表人物。
黑格尔名言：中英对照
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一个民族有一群仰望星空的人，他们才有希望。
A nation that has a group of people gazing at the stars has hope. -
我们从历史中学到的教训就是，没从历史中学到教训。
What we learn from history is that we do not learn from history. -
人类从历史学到的唯一的教训，就是人类没有从历史中吸取任何教训。
The only lesson we learn from history is that we learn no lessons from history. -
纪律是自由的第一条件。
Discipline is the first condition of freedom. -
有嫉妒心的人，自己不能完成伟大的事业，乃尽量去低估他人的伟大，贬抑他人的伟大使之与他人相齐。
Envious people cannot achieve greatness themselves, so they belittle the greatness of others to make them seem equal. -
无知者是最不自由的，因为他要面对的是一个完全黑暗的世界。
The ignorant are the least free, for they face a completely dark world. -
美具有引人向善的作用和力量。
Beauty has the power to lead people towards good. -
世上大概有两种人，"一种人毕生致力于拥有，另一种人毕生致力于有所作为。"
There are roughly two types of people in the world: those who dedicate their lives to possessing, and those who dedicate their lives to achieving. -
理想的人物不仅要在物质需要的满足上，还要在精神旨趣的满足上得到表现。
An ideal person not only satisfies material needs but also expresses spiritual interests. -
存在就是合理。
Existence is rational. -
一个人如果把从别人那里学来的东西算作自己的发现，这也很接近于虚骄。
If a person counts what they have learned from others as their own discovery, it is close to vanity. -
对现实的抽象就是对现实的毁灭。
The abstraction of reality is the destruction of reality. -
爱情确实有一种高尚的品质，因为它不只停留在性欲上，而且显出一种本身丰富的高尚优秀的心灵，要求以生动活泼，勇敢和牺牲的精神和另一个人达到统一。
Love indeed has a noble quality, for it does not merely reside in sexual desire but manifests a rich and noble soul, demanding lively, brave, and sacrificial spirit to achieve unity with another. -
精神的生命不是表现为害怕死亡，与荒芜保持绝对的距离，而是表现为承受死亡，并在死亡中保存自身。
The life of the spirit is not manifested in fear of death and keeping an absolute distance from desolation, but in enduring death and preserving itself in death. -
智慧之鸟的猫头鹰，在文明的暮色中才开始起飞。
The owl of Minerva spreads its wings only with the falling of the dusk. -
真理是在漫长的发展着的认识过程中被掌握的，在这一过程中，每一步都是它前一步的直接继续。
Truth is grasped in the long process of developing knowledge, in which each step is a direct continuation of the previous one. -
婚姻实质上是伦理关系。婚姻是具有法定意义的伦理性的爱。
Marriage is essentially an ethical relationship. Marriage is the ethical love with legal significance. -
运伟大之思者，必行伟大之迷途。
He who thinks great thoughts must walk in great labyrinths. -
真理诚然是一个崇高的字眼，然而更是一桩崇高的业绩。
Truth is indeed a sublime word, but it is even more a sublime deed. -
青春是生命中最美好的一段时间。
Youth is the most beautiful time of life.